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- Question 1 of 200
1. Question
Which of the following theorists developed SIGI?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 2 of 200
2. Question
Which of the following is included in Chickering’s vectors?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 3 of 200
3. Question
In Erikson’s theory, children who recognize that they can execute a behavior they intend to execute have developed which of the following characteristics?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 4 of 200
4. Question
In Super’s maintenance stage, the following activity(ies) can be expected:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 5 of 200
5. Question
The term that describes when adolescents think everyone is as preoccupied with them as they are with themselves is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 6 of 200
6. Question
According to Perry, it is at the _________________ stage in which a person can consider alternate perspectives although such perspectives will likely not be accepted.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 7 of 200
7. Question
Which of the following is a technique used for reinforcing desirable behaviors by pairing them with incompatible behaviors and using principles of relaxation?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 8 of 200
8. Question
The period of prenatal development that occurs between 3-8 weeks and during which time the major body structures and organs are developing is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 9 of 200
9. Question
Arlene Vincent-Mark, 45, who ran the marathon in the Olympics, has quit her job of 12 years working for a sports marketing firm to start on her Ph.D. in international relations and development. According to Erikson, she is in which life-span stage?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 10 of 200
10. Question
Family problem-solving methods and indirect strategies for interrupting habitual behavior to allow for change within families are main concerns of
CorrectIncorrect - Question 11 of 200
11. Question
Which of the following answers correctly defines the family type that is typified by family members being unable to separate themselves emotionally from other family members?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 12 of 200
12. Question
Since the Self-Directed Search is constructed as an instrument that can be self-administered, self-scored, and self-interpreted, a counselor should
CorrectIncorrect - Question 13 of 200
13. Question
Which of the following computer-assisted career guidance systems would be the best choice for comparing an individual’s values with occupations if the individual is 60 years old?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 14 of 200
14. Question
Pregnant women over the age of 35 have a greater risk of giving birth to a baby with
CorrectIncorrect - Question 15 of 200
15. Question
George is a 39-year-old manager of a local fast-food chain. In fact, he has three such restaurants under his supervision. Business is going well except for the fact that he is having trouble keeping good employees. George expresses to his counselor his fear that he will perspire offensively if he begins speaking of his sexual problems. The counselor instructs him to perspire as much as he possibly can, just to see how offensive he can be. The counselor is employing the technique of
CorrectIncorrect - Question 16 of 200
16. Question
According to Levinson’s stage theory of adult development, at which stage does midlife crisis occur?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 17 of 200
17. Question
Bordin reformulated psychoanalytic theory to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 18 of 200
18. Question
Mary is mother of three children under the age of 10: Sarah, age 4; David, age 7; and Maricarmen, age 9. Mary’s husband is in the military is TDY for 18 months. After a long day at the law office where she works as a paralegal, Mary is extremely tired and believes she is coming down with a cold. So that she can get some additional sleep, Mary decides to put the children to bed earlier than usual. She tells the children, “I’m sure you feel tired, so why don’t we all go to bed?” Which of the following statements most accurately describes what Mary has spoken?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 19 of 200
19. Question
Which of the following answers most correctly includes techniques vital to Bowen’s family systems therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 20 of 200
20. Question
Brown’s values-based approach to career emphasizes a person’s value orientation. Which of the following is NOT among this theory’s basic propositions?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 21 of 200
21. Question
A person who scores highest in the investigative personality type, would, according to Holland, also score highest in which of the following two areas?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 22 of 200
22. Question
Jerry’s family is a high income family consisting of his father, Bill; his mother, Susan; and two twin younger sisters, Janette and Keri. Jerry is 17 and is 7 years older than his sisters. Recently, though its been going on for long time, his parents have been arguing over how Bill is spending (wasting according to Susan) significant dollars on lottery tickets. Jerry has begun to stay away from home more and more to avoid the fighting. His father, though, sees Jerry’s staying out late as very poor decision making and is continually riding Jerry to come home earlier. When this family finally decides to seek therapy because of Jerry’s behavior, which of the following terms might a therapist place on Jerry initially to help him or her (the therapist) understand the family dynamics?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 23 of 200
23. Question
Freud’s _________ stage of psychosexual development corresponds to Erikson’s psychosocial stage of __________ .
CorrectIncorrect - Question 24 of 200
24. Question
Which of the following answers correctly defines the family type that is typified by family members acting autonomously with no interdependence on other family members?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 25 of 200
25. Question
Watzlawick, Beavin, and Jackson are best known for their work with
CorrectIncorrect - Question 26 of 200
26. Question
Concerning children 12 – 15 years old, which of the following statements is NOT accurate?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 27 of 200
27. Question
A person who is extrinsically motivated, would most closely correlate to which stage of Kohlberg’s moral development theory?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 28 of 200
28. Question
Chartrand indicated that contemporary models of __________ approaches have evolved into “person x environment” approaches.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 29 of 200
29. Question
All of the following answers, except one, list appropriate abbreviations for computer software programs used in career counseling. Which answer indicated below is the exception?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 30 of 200
30. Question
Which of the following answers is the correct grouping of the names of the theorists who studied contact comfort?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 31 of 200
31. Question
The person most noted for his Human Resource Development model is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 32 of 200
32. Question
Collette, an infant, is offered a plate of squash, a vegetable she has never before seen. Collette overcomes her fear of putting something new in her mouth by mixing them with mashed potatoes, which she loves. Collette is resolving a conflict associated with which of Erikson’s stages?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 33 of 200
33. Question
Which of the following answers does NOT contain appropriate abbreviations for career counseling computer software packages?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 34 of 200
34. Question
Infants go through stages when separated from primary caregivers over a prolonged period, according to Bowlby. Those stages in order are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 35 of 200
35. Question
In Harlow’s famous study of the effects of maternal deprivation with infant monkeys, he found which of the following to be true?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 36 of 200
36. Question
Gilligan, like Kohlberg, believed that moral reasoning progresses through distinct stages that build on one another. Instead of six stages, Gilligan suggested that there were only three phases of female moral development. Which of the following answers states correctly one of those three levels?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 37 of 200
37. Question
Which of the following statements most closely represents the essence of Guthrie’s Law of Learning?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 38 of 200
38. Question
Which of the following answers most accurately describes the behavioral oriented model based on Thorndike’s work?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 39 of 200
39. Question
Sammy the Rat has been in prison for the last 20 years and is finally a free man. After his second day of freedom, some old buddies look him up and invite him to assist them in their next armed robbery. He tells them he isn’t going to do anything that will land him in prison again. His moral level of reasoning is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 40 of 200
40. Question
According to Freud, a person’s _______ is to his/her awareness of reality as his/her _________ is to his/her conscience.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 41 of 200
41. Question
Emotional cutoffs, triangles, sibling position, and differentiation of self are all important concepts according to which theorist?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 42 of 200
42. Question
Choose the proper response based on Pavlov’s scientific experiment with dogs. The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) and unconditioned response (UCR) were, respectively
CorrectIncorrect - Question 43 of 200
43. Question
Piaget is to __________ development as Erikson is to ___________ development.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 44 of 200
44. Question
Using Holland’s hexagonal model of six modal personal orientation themes, a counselor administers the Self-Directed Search to a client and discovers that the client’s strongest orientation is artistic. The two adjacent types to artistic are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 45 of 200
45. Question
Roe’s theory of career development is based upon
CorrectIncorrect - Question 46 of 200
46. Question
Which of the following did Satir use with couples to allow them to view their disowned parts and have the opportunity to integrate them as well as to allow perspective to possible conflicts with their spouse?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 47 of 200
47. Question
According to Freud, religious, ethical, and moral values reside in which portion of the personality?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 48 of 200
48. Question
All of the following are essential skills for a professional counselor according to Meier and Davis EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 49 of 200
49. Question
You are supervising the work of several individuals who hold temporary certificates in the field of professional counseling. One of these counselors in particular appears to be “seeing himself” in certain group members and is therefore over-empathizing with them. He is doing this to the point that he is losing effectiveness in his work with his clients. This counselor, according to Freudian terminology, is experiencing
CorrectIncorrect - Question 50 of 200
50. Question
Counseling effectiveness includes attention to the personhood of the counselor. Select the statement that best depicts this self-care.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 51 of 200
51. Question
Joan’s realness and congruence is counseling clients is best described as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 52 of 200
52. Question
A supervisor begins supervision with a therapist-in-training. She notices that the therapist is timid, unsure, and dependent on the supervisor. Which of the following statements would best reflect the developmental stage of the supervisee according to the Stoltenberg Model?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 53 of 200
53. Question
Mary has found herself being asked to counsel several American Indian children. Her experience has been mainly focused on Asian children coming from families where English is not spoken in the home environment. As Mary contemplates her sessions with these American Indian children she is reminded that her counseling will be more successful if
CorrectIncorrect - Question 54 of 200
54. Question
A lack of counselor self-awareness can lead to what hazard for the counselor?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 55 of 200
55. Question
Which of the following is taking place when members learn that they are heard and understood above and beyond the basic level of their words?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 56 of 200
56. Question
The later writings of Carl Rogers reveal his belief that the most important of the therapist attributes is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 57 of 200
57. Question
The demonstration of unconditional positive regard is most likely seen as being a result of which of the following?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 58 of 200
58. Question
Carkhuff et al, asserted that being an effective counselor requires more than an appropriate academic degree and credential. The effective counselor must exhibit certain qualities such as immediacy, which is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 59 of 200
59. Question
The number one factor in determining a minority is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 60 of 200
60. Question
The three most effective counselor skills according to Ivey are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 61 of 200
61. Question
Cognitive dissonance is described by Festinger as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 62 of 200
62. Question
Which of the following theoretical perspectives best describes the belief that environmental factors influence personality as well as inherited tendencies?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 63 of 200
63. Question
Three main tasks of the group leader, according to Yalom, are creating and maintaining the group, creating a social system within the group, and
CorrectIncorrect - Question 64 of 200
64. Question
Defense mechanisms serve to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 65 of 200
65. Question
All of the following answers describe important differences between consultation and supervision EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 66 of 200
66. Question
Which ethnic minority group emphasizes a harmony with the environment?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 67 of 200
67. Question
Your client is a lady who is afraid of flying. “So where would you go if you weren’t afraid of flying?” “I’d go visit my sister in Wyoming!” Flying to Wyoming becomes the major goal. Using Operant Conditioning, you work out a list of goals with her and a schedule of reinforcements for each achieved goal. Each time she meets a goal she gets to buy something for her travel wardrobe or a piece of new luggage. Likewise, you work out a list of agreed to punishments. She completes Step #1 of her treatment plan of buying an airplane magazine. Next week you ask, “How’d it go? Did buying the magazine create any anxiety?” “No.” “Did you look through it?” “Yes.” “Any anxiety?” “No.” “OK – For next week, create a collage of airplanes and place yourself somewhere in that collage.” HAVING ACCOMPLISHED STEP #1, she gets to go buy her first piece of new luggage. The following week she comes in with the completed collage and she gets to go buy her 2nd piece of luggage. However, at Step #8 she couldn’t bring herself to walk through an airport terminal. Now the agreed to punishment takes place: She has to return all of the luggage and bring you the credit slip. Which of the following answers most closely describes the process of having this client watch a video taken from the cockpit of a plane?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 68 of 200
68. Question
Which of the following answers gives the most correct number of careers found in the OOH?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 69 of 200
69. Question
When Fritz Perls comments to the client, Gloria, that she is a phony baloney who has little intention of changing, he is challenging her to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 70 of 200
70. Question
Becca is part of a closed counseling group that meets once a week and has 9 members. She is experiencing discomfort because several of the other members seem to talk privately among themselves. This problem is best described by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 71 of 200
71. Question
Using the A-B-C-D-E concept of analysis in REBT, the E represents
CorrectIncorrect - Question 72 of 200
72. Question
When conflict occurs within the group setting, the professional counselor understands that the conflict
CorrectIncorrect - Question 73 of 200
73. Question
Your client is a lady who is afraid of flying. “So where would you go if you weren’t afraid of flying?” “I’d go visit my sister in Wyoming!” Flying to Wyoming becomes the major goal. Using Operant Conditioning, you work out a list of goals with her and a schedule of reinforcements for each achieved goal. Each time she meets a goal she gets to buy something for her travel wardrobe or a piece of new luggage. Likewise, you work out a list of agreed to punishments. She completes Step #1 of her treatment plan of buying an airplane magazine. Next week you ask, “How’d it go? Did buying the magazine create any anxiety?” “No.” “Did you look through it?” “Yes.” “Any anxiety?” “No.” “OK – For next week, create a collage of airplanes and place yourself somewhere in that collage.” Having accomplished step #1, she gets to go buy her first piece of new luggage. When she comes in with the completed collage she gets to go buy her 2nd piece of luggage. However, since she couldn’t bring herself to walk through an airport terminal (Step #8), the agreed to punishment takes place: She has to return all of the luggage. Which of the following answers most accurately describes the entire process of going from Step 1 to the final step of seeing her to the plane for Wyoming with all her new luggage filled with new clothes?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 74 of 200
74. Question
Which of the following theorists delineated character types and first basic needs?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 75 of 200
75. Question
A description of this person’s therapeutic approach would most likely include its origin as stemming from the search for meaning. He is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 76 of 200
76. Question
Joyce is a four-year-old girl with autism. Her parents have sought help from a counselor who has specialized in treating autistic children. Since Joyce’s eyesight is poor, she should wear corrective lenses, but her parents have been unable to get her to consistently put her glasses on her face. The counselor executes a plan whereby Joyce is reinforced initially for picking up her eyeglass frames, then for holding them, then for carrying them around with her, and then for putting the frames on her head to wear them. This therapy is an example of which of the following terms?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 77 of 200
77. Question
Which of the following responses would NOT be a key principle of Adlerian groups?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 78 of 200
78. Question
____________ is an intervention designed to develop information about the subsystems, processes, and patterns of behavior within an organization and to mobilize energy for change.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 79 of 200
79. Question
Which theoretical orientation would lead a counselor to refuse to listen to a client’s explanation as to why the client was unable to carry out plans made in their previous session?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 80 of 200
80. Question
A client is taught to recognize and monitor illogical thoughts through the client-therapist relationship and homework assignments for the practice of self-observation. The theoretical approach most likely being used is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 81 of 200
81. Question
A counselor advertises that she has developed a method for treating panic attacks that is 100% effective. The treatment consists of a number of cognitive and behavioral techniques that have been supported in the research literature for their effectiveness in addressing such issues as anxiety and panic attacks. The counselor had received extensive training and supervision in the use of these techniques. To what kind of liability would the counselor most likely be vulnerable?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 82 of 200
82. Question
The first person to introduce personality theory in America and who believed that personality is the confrontation between an individual’s unique characteristics, or traits, and environmental experiences was
CorrectIncorrect - Question 83 of 200
83. Question
The use of techniques such as rehearsal, unfinished business, reversal of polarities, hot seat, and imagery is most common to which group therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 84 of 200
84. Question
Which term describes change in the external environment?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 85 of 200
85. Question
Humanistic psychology is growth-oriented and developed as an offspring to existential theory. While they both emphasize freedom, capability, and responsibility of the individual to make conscious choices in search for life meaning, they are also different. As the existentialist focuses on anxiety and relationships in the experiential world, a humanist focuses on
CorrectIncorrect - Question 86 of 200
86. Question
The type of counseling groups that initially focused on human relations training and experiential learning were described as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 87 of 200
87. Question
Which of the following therapy models uses the technique of assertiveness training?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 88 of 200
88. Question
The primary focus of Glasser’s model is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 89 of 200
89. Question
The law of effect, a creation by E.L Thorndike, states that a response will strengthen or weaken depending on the consequences that follow the response. The law of effect is sometimes referred to as the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 90 of 200
90. Question
Insensitivity to cultural differences and the use of monocultural assumptions and stereotypes without proof of the assumptions is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 91 of 200
91. Question
Travis has been in counseling for six months. He has just experienced a bankruptcy and the death of his 72-year-old father. Travis’ therapist emphasizes unconditional acceptance. This therapist believes that Travis must become able to accept and be himself. Travis is working with a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 92 of 200
92. Question
Which of the following people coined the term “group therapy” in 1931?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 93 of 200
93. Question
In person-centered therapy, the driving force toward self-fulfillment is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 94 of 200
94. Question
If you determined that your client would best be served by an alloplastic approach to bring about change, you would
CorrectIncorrect - Question 95 of 200
95. Question
Reality therapists do NOT espouse that
CorrectIncorrect - Question 96 of 200
96. Question
Archetypes are ancestral experiences of all of human history that seek outward expression and are found in the psyche component called the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 97 of 200
97. Question
Traits that are unique to the individual are distinguished by three types in Allport’s trait theory. Which of the following reflect those three types?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 98 of 200
98. Question
Hull defines an association that develops between a stimulus and response as a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 99 of 200
99. Question
Which of the following answers most closely delineates the drop-out rate of minority clients from counseling?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 100 of 200
100. Question
The terms unfinished business, resistance, peeling of an onion, phony layer, empty chair, exaggeration and rehearsal are typically used in
CorrectIncorrect - Question 101 of 200
101. Question
A brief, structured therapy based on the concept that depression, phobias, and anxiety are the result of irrational, automatic thoughts which must be identified and replaced with more rational ones is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 102 of 200
102. Question
The early stages of an antisocial disorder are so similar to which of the following conditions that it is difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish between the two?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 103 of 200
103. Question
At the core of psychological maladjustment is the irrational belief that
CorrectIncorrect - Question 104 of 200
104. Question
A counselor who uses Pederson’s triadic model of cross-cultural counseling includes in the counseling sessions
CorrectIncorrect - Question 105 of 200
105. Question
Field theory, or life-space theory, was developed by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 106 of 200
106. Question
In choosing treatment options for a client, a counselor reviews several approaches and makes his decision based on the fact that all of the following are considered as advantages of using behavior therapy as compared with psychoanalysis EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 107 of 200
107. Question
A child reaches for a hot stove and is burned slightly. The child now associates the stove with the pain of being burned, so the child avoids the stove to avoid the burn. As time goes on and the child is able to keep from being burned, behavior to avoid the stove increases. In this scenario, the action of touching a hot stove and being burned is an example of
CorrectIncorrect - Question 108 of 200
108. Question
Which theorist developed an approach to counseling founded on analysis of three separate ego states?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 109 of 200
109. Question
Which of the following factors would most likely NOT pose a problem in estimating validity of a test?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 110 of 200
110. Question
An aptitude assessment measure useful with deaf children is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 111 of 200
111. Question
Which of the following tests would NOT be used to assess learning disabilities?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 112 of 200
112. Question
For a better understanding of test items and their functionality, reliability, and validity, test developers usually do an item analysis using various indexes to reveal the needed information. Such indexes include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 113 of 200
113. Question
The words that best describe Cluster C personality disorders are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 114 of 200
114. Question
A client’s intake interview reveals that she has been hospitalized five times over the past six years. While in the hospital the last time, she expressed her belief that her husband is a serial rapist whose description matches that released by the police last year. She tells the counselor that she has excellent investigative abilities and is applying to the FBI for employment. Any questions that the counselor asks are met with the woman’s laughing inappropriately or answering by asking questions in return. The symptoms are indicative of which of the following diagnoses?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 115 of 200
115. Question
You are a school counselor and a teacher has come to you for help in analyzing her tests and testing procedures in her classroom. Her desire is to have as valid a testing process as possible. You review the basics of test construction with her and explain that item difficulty will be determined by the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 116 of 200
116. Question
Which of the following personality disorders is included in Cluster B (disorders that are dramatic, emotional, or erratic) of the DSM-5?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 117 of 200
117. Question
Comparing an achievement test to an aptitude test, which of the following comments is most correct?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 118 of 200
118. Question
On the Strong Interest Inventory, people tend to score highest on
CorrectIncorrect - Question 119 of 200
119. Question
Symptoms that include abnormal, irritated mood for 4 days, less need for sleep, inability to focus, grandiose ideas, change in functioning, but no marked impairment might signal which mood episode?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 120 of 200
120. Question
Asperger’s disorder is best described by which of the following?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 121 of 200
121. Question
A standardized test was administered to 900 fourth-grade students. Distribution of scores was normal and was as follows: Mean = 60 Median = 59 SD = 12 Q1 = 52 Q3 = 67. How many students obtained scores above 67?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 122 of 200
122. Question
Reliability of individual scores and how much individual scores vary between alternate forms is best measured by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 123 of 200
123. Question
The category “neurodevelopmental disorders” includes which of the following disorders?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 124 of 200
124. Question
Standardized assessment measures that are often used to match employee traits to the norms of people who are successful in certain employment positions are called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 125 of 200
125. Question
The standard deviation on Wechsler intelligence tests is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 126 of 200
126. Question
A career interest inventory whose results are structured around Holland’s occupational model is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 127 of 200
127. Question
Which of the following scales on the MMPI-2 would describe a person who is highly egotistic, energetic, and irritable?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 128 of 200
128. Question
After a few sessions, a client tells her counselor that she would feel much more comfortable and would open up more readily if they could meet somewhere other than the counselor’s office. She suggests that maybe they could meet at a park or a coffee shop. What is the potential ethical issue raised in the situation?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 129 of 200
129. Question
Bill has a rare form of incurable bone cancer that causes unremitting pain. Bill has decided to end his life. You and Bill have worked effectively together for over a year and Bill asks you to be available to him during his last few days. Which of the following choices allows you to ethically and therapeutically fulfill your responsibilities to Bill?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 130 of 200
130. Question
Dennis works for a community counseling agency. Recently, he has felt caught between traditional models for the agencies clinical approach and the newer models that he has learned about in school and in his own continuing education. Dennis is considering leaving the agency but decides to see if he can help institute some changes first. It will be helpful for Dennis to remember that the most important component of any successful approach to agency change will be:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 131 of 200
131. Question
Producers of a local beauty contest will most likely use which scale of measurement in deciding the winners?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 132 of 200
132. Question
The most important goal of Crisis Intervention from the following is to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 133 of 200
133. Question
The type of research that serves the purpose of describing behavior is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 134 of 200
134. Question
Which of the following answers correctly describes the mistake made by researchers known as a Beta error?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 135 of 200
135. Question
This intervention is used with large groups of primary victims.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 136 of 200
136. Question
If the class mean on a test was 46, the SD was 8 on a normal distribution, what percentage of all the students in the class got scores between 38 and 62?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 137 of 200
137. Question
Variability, in statistics, measures how scores in a distribution are spread from the reference point of the mean and includes all of the following statistics EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 138 of 200
138. Question
The most frequently occurring score in a distribution is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 139 of 200
139. Question
Researcher A conducted a study to determine the effect of the second verbal exchange between a Brief-Solution-Focused counselor and their client’s interpretation of the counselor’s next comments. She has a well designed study and her level of significance is set at .01. Researcher B is doing a study to determine if family therapy is more effective with adolescence than individual counseling. He has a well designed study and sets his alpha level at .05. Theoretically,
CorrectIncorrect - Question 140 of 200
140. Question
Which of the following most clearly differentiates a situational crisis from a developmental crisis?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 141 of 200
141. Question
Early counselors did not cover the wide scope of counseling topics that are covered today. Their primary function was
CorrectIncorrect - Question 142 of 200
142. Question
Application of research findings from the sample to the population is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 143 of 200
143. Question
Which of the following represents earliest to present versions of ACA?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 144 of 200
144. Question
A vertical line, indicating the true limit of each score, is drawn with the x-axis representing scores and y-axis representing frequency. The resulting graph consists of touching rectangles and is commonly called a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 145 of 200
145. Question
Which of the following is characteristic only of a ratio-level scale or measurement?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 146 of 200
146. Question
Which of the following statements would most likely be spoken by a systemic supervisor?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 147 of 200
147. Question
Rachel, a 16-year-old, experiences severe panic attacks. What should be a priority in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 148 of 200
148. Question
Professional counselors plan, implement and evaluate treatment plans using counseling treatment interventions that include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 149 of 200
149. Question
Michael, a 30-year-old man, has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with debilitating rituals. What is a primary focus in his treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 150 of 200
150. Question
Which of the following is an example of a strength-based approach to treatment planning?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 151 of 200
151. Question
Melissa, a 22-year-old woman, is struggling with self-esteem issues and body dysmorphic disorder. What should be included in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 152 of 200
152. Question
Which of the following terms defines the leader’s attempt to prepare members to assimilate, integrate, and apply in-group learning to everyday life?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 153 of 200
153. Question
Which of the following components is NOT typically included in a comprehensive treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 154 of 200
154. Question
Maria, a 35-year-old woman, is struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event. What should be a primary focus in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 155 of 200
155. Question
Emily, a 35-year-old professional, is dealing with work-related stress and burnout. What treatment approach is most appropriate for Emily?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 156 of 200
156. Question
Counselors form groups for different purposes. One example would be the group formed to yield some specified outcome or “product.” Another group might have a primary goal of focusing on the “process” of interaction within the group. All of the following types of groups would be considered to NOT be more product than process oriented EXCEPT for the ________________ group.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 157 of 200
157. Question
John comes to you for career exploration and consultation. At 35 years of age he has decided to consider changing fields. After several sessions to clarify his goals and interests, you decide to have him take the SII. Although he had to reschedule several times, he finally takes the SII two weeks after you had originally set it up. After his inventory is scored, the results indicate that his primary occupational theme is E. What answer below correctly states his auxiliary themes?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 158 of 200
158. Question
Michael, a 30-year-old man, is diagnosed with schizophrenia and experiences disorganized thinking and hallucinations. What should be a primary focus in his treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 159 of 200
159. Question
In using computer-assisted career programs, which of the following best describes the role of the counselor?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 160 of 200
160. Question
Stages of the counseling process that include (1) identification and clarification of problems and opportunities, (2) setting goals, and (3) acting to achieve the goals are part of whose systematic model?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 161 of 200
161. Question
What decade saw an extreme increase in abuses of counseling including the taking of kickbacks by some counselors?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 162 of 200
162. Question
Which of the following people is associated with psychodynamic play therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 163 of 200
163. Question
Lorraine walks into a room and notices many details of the decor before gasping at the beauty of the immense marble sculpture piece in the center of the room. The principle of perception that most closely applies in this situation is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 164 of 200
164. Question
Mullan is associated with which group therapy model?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 165 of 200
165. Question
Which of the following would describe a normative rather than an ipsative test?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 166 of 200
166. Question
All of the following represent techniques of cognitive therapy with one exception. Which one is NOT representative of cognitive therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 167 of 200
167. Question
Which of the following tests is least useful in assessing individuals who are physically disabled?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 168 of 200
168. Question
A popular achievement test used with children who are hearing impaired is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 169 of 200
169. Question
Criticism has been leveled at the existential-humanistic therapies because of their
CorrectIncorrect - Question 170 of 200
170. Question
Deprivation dwarfism best describes the condition when
CorrectIncorrect - Question 171 of 200
171. Question
Which of the following people was considered a strong proponent of career education?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 172 of 200
172. Question
One of Bob’s clients has just admitted molesting his 6-year-old daughter. This abuse of his daughter has apparently spanned the last three years. Bob wants the treatment of this client to continue successfully so Bob realizes that he must be aware of both his verbal and nonverbal communications with his client. This awareness of both verbal and nonverbal communications is important because
CorrectIncorrect - Question 173 of 200
173. Question
Herman is taking a true/false test made up of many statements like this: I often feel as things were not real. The test Herman is taking is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 174 of 200
174. Question
Very young infants are known to smile. Bowlby’s theory of attachment behavior states that this smiling is a built-in automatic response triggered by specific stimuli. Only later, smiling becomes less automatic. This is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 175 of 200
175. Question
Which of the following people is associated with relationship play therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 176 of 200
176. Question
All of the following methods are recommended as ways of dealing with a group member’s hostile feelings EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 177 of 200
177. Question
When asking adolescents “what they plan to do when they grow up,” an adequately informed counselor might expect the adolescents to over select professional positions and occupations. Gelatt accounted for this in his decision-making paradigm by stating that adolescents tend to have errors in their ____________________ system.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 178 of 200
178. Question
Tommy is seeking help for anxiety problems. After checking several different options, he is participating in a biofeedback program for decreasing anxiety. Which of the following statements is probably true?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 179 of 200
179. Question
Who pioneered applying psychoanalytic principles and techniques to groups?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 180 of 200
180. Question
Which of the following theorists believed that sets of techniques inhibits a therapist?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 181 of 200
181. Question
The group leader type as identified by Knowles and Knowles that tends to produce groups with the least productivity is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 182 of 200
182. Question
All of the following are NOT central to Adlerian goals EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 183 of 200
183. Question
The funds established by the George-Barden Act of 1946 are for
CorrectIncorrect - Question 184 of 200
184. Question
Which of the following people is associated with release play therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 185 of 200
185. Question
George has been married for 17 years and has three children. Last year he found out that his wife had run up thousand and thousands of dollars in credit card debt. One financial counselor has advised him to file for bankruptcy, but doing so would cause his employer to terminate him since his employment contract mandates credit worthiness as a hiring criteria. George has also sought counseling from a professional counselor who has recommended that he join a TA group. In one of the meetings, a discussion is held regarding contracts. George is very familiar with contracts in general, but he needs to know that a contract by TA group members
CorrectIncorrect - Question 186 of 200
186. Question
Barron’s research into how highly creative people differed from their equally intelligent colleagues did NOT include observing groups from which of the following professions?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 187 of 200
187. Question
Counseling is now considered a profession, but it has only recently attained that status. All of the following are considered necessary characteristics of a profession EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 188 of 200
188. Question
Which two men tested the same strains of rats that had been bred through selective breeding, choosing the brightest (best maze runners) through more than eight generations? They drew different conclusions regarding the intelligence of these mice.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 189 of 200
189. Question
An infant at the age of 16 months thrills the parents upon saying “dada” for the first time. This small unit of speech with meaning is a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 190 of 200
190. Question
Kitchener defines beneficence as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 191 of 200
191. Question
Which of the following has a high likelihood of being involved in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 192 of 200
192. Question
Richard Lazarus’s cognitive theory of stress consists of which phases?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 193 of 200
193. Question
Wolfgang Kohler gave meaning to the term “insight” based on his work with his famous subject, Sultan,
CorrectIncorrect - Question 194 of 200
194. Question
Research regarding the effectiveness of psychotherapy indicates that generally
CorrectIncorrect - Question 195 of 200
195. Question
The licensure of counselors has been most strongly opposed by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 196 of 200
196. Question
Which of the following disorders is the least likely to be seen by a therapist?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 197 of 200
197. Question
Which of the following answers most closely describes the term given to twins who develop from a single fertilized egg?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 198 of 200
198. Question
According to Thorne’s counseling theories, a counselor should use which of the following criteria in determining counseling techniques?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 199 of 200
199. Question
You want your clients to evaluate your effectiveness as a counselor. You ask them to rate your effectiveness according to a 5-point scale, with 5 indicating “very effective,” 4 indicating “somewhat effective,” 3 indicating “neither effective nor ineffective,” 2 indicating “somewhat ineffective,” and 1 indicating “not effective.” Which of the following answers most closely describes the type of scale you are using?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 200 of 200
200. Question
In life-space theory, relationships between people are represented by
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