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- Question 1 of 200
1. Question
In the context of treatment planning, what does the acronym SMART stand for?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 2 of 200
2. Question
Emily, a 25-year-old woman, presents with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by contamination fears. What is a primary goal in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 3 of 200
3. Question
What is a potential limitation of using the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) in treatment planning?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 4 of 200
4. Question
Michael, a 30-year-old man, has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with debilitating rituals. What is a primary focus in his treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 5 of 200
5. Question
Matthew, a 55-year-old man, is diagnosed with major depressive disorder and struggles with low energy and anhedonia. What is a key component of his treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 6 of 200
6. Question
Susan, a 45-year-old woman, experiences severe panic attacks. What should be a key component of her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 7 of 200
7. Question
Maria, a 35-year-old woman, is struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event. What should be a primary focus in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 8 of 200
8. Question
David, a 40-year-old man, is diagnosed with major depressive disorder and severe sleep disturbances. What is a key aspect of his treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 9 of 200
9. Question
Rachel, a 50-year-old woman, has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and constant worry. What should be a primary goal in her treatment plan?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 10 of 200
10. Question
Deprivation dwarfism best describes the condition when
CorrectIncorrect - Question 11 of 200
11. Question
The person who proposed the theory of LAD, or language acquisition device, is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 12 of 200
12. Question
Included in Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 13 of 200
13. Question
One definition of learning would be that it equals changes that
CorrectIncorrect - Question 14 of 200
14. Question
When the sex chromosome, or gamete, is missing a chromosome (45), causing physical abnormalities such as short stature and webbed neck, but without intellectual disability, the syndrome most likely present is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 15 of 200
15. Question
Allport’s personality theory utilizes the term cardinal trait to mean
CorrectIncorrect - Question 16 of 200
16. Question
According to Kohlberg, at which of the following stages does a person center their interactions with others around their own self-centeredness?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 17 of 200
17. Question
According to Loevinger, it is at the _____________ stage that a person is most concerned with self-fulfillment and role definition?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 18 of 200
18. Question
Which of the following answers most accurately describes the behavioral oriented model based on Thorndike’s work?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 19 of 200
19. Question
Which of the following answers most closely represents the stage in Erikson’s theory that correlates with Freud’s genital stage?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 20 of 200
20. Question
During which of the following stages of adult development, according to Havighurst, would an individual start needing to learn to adapt to physical changes?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 21 of 200
21. Question
According to Freud’s theory, the Oedipus complex indicates
CorrectIncorrect - Question 22 of 200
22. Question
Guthrie postulated habits could indeed be broken. Which of the following answers is NOT one of the ways or methods he suggested habits could be broken?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 23 of 200
23. Question
Gilligan, like Kohlberg, believed that moral reasoning progresses through distinct stages that build on one another. Instead of six stages, Gilligan suggested that there were only three phases of female moral development. Which of the following answers states correctly one of those three levels?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 24 of 200
24. Question
Which of the following is the source of sexual energy in Freud’s system?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 25 of 200
25. Question
Which of the following terms is not typically associated with operant conditioning?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 26 of 200
26. Question
Empty nest syndrome describes parents who feel loss and emptiness when children leave home. Most parents whose children leave home report
CorrectIncorrect - Question 27 of 200
27. Question
Physical changes in late adulthood may include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 28 of 200
28. Question
Mary Ainsworth developed a study called the Strange Situation in which infants were observed as they were put through a calculated series of introductions, separations, and reunions with their primary caregiver and an adult stranger. Which of the following answers correctly describes the type of attachment when the baby avoids direct contact with the caregiver?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 29 of 200
29. Question
Which of the following behavior therapy techniques is founded on the principles of classical conditioning?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 30 of 200
30. Question
The normal human cell contains
CorrectIncorrect - Question 31 of 200
31. Question
Chemical substances that carry neural impulses from one neuron to another and affect brain activity are called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 32 of 200
32. Question
Edna is an 81 year old woman with 2 children, 7 grandchildren, and 23 great-grandchildren. Which of the following answers would most closely represent a accurate statement?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 33 of 200
33. Question
A mouse in a Skinner box quickly learns to push a knob to turn off an electric shock. This demonstrates the effects of a procedure called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 34 of 200
34. Question
Laura is an attractive adolescent who was recently spurned by her first true boyfriend and who as a consequence has started sucking her thumb a good deal. According to Freud, the term that best describes this type of personality development is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 35 of 200
35. Question
According to most authorities on crisis intervention, the average time span for a crisis is generally up to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 36 of 200
36. Question
One of the main purposes of crisis treatment is to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 37 of 200
37. Question
All of the following are goals of Demobilization EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 38 of 200
38. Question
The developmental model of supervision which includes the three levels of stagnation, confusion, and integration is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 39 of 200
39. Question
The most important reason for use of various methods of counselor training, such as the use of video-taping, is to provide a means to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 40 of 200
40. Question
Which of the following emphasized the process of supervision as actually a modified form of therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 41 of 200
41. Question
Adults seeking career counseling services see which piece of information as the most vital?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 42 of 200
42. Question
Fulmer identifies nine paradoxes of social change for the 90s that affected work patterns. The following are included in the nine paradoxes EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 43 of 200
43. Question
Gelatt’s theory prompts the individual to consider which of the following questions in its final step?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 44 of 200
44. Question
The two factor theory uses the term hygienes to describe
CorrectIncorrect - Question 45 of 200
45. Question
You have applied for a position as a career counselor with a large company. After extensive interviews, you have agreed to enter into a trial employment period to give both you and your employer the opportunity to decide if this is a good match. When one of your clients, an employee of the company, begins to exhibit psychotic behavior, the possibility of career counseling with this individual disappears. Which of the following answers best describes what your next step should be?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 46 of 200
46. Question
A counselor who focuses on life-stage transition points in career counseling is using which of the following approaches?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 47 of 200
47. Question
E.G. Williamson’s directive counseling includes the six consecutive steps of:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 48 of 200
48. Question
According to Tiedeman, which of the following answers is the term used to encompass the steps of induction, reformation, and integration?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 49 of 200
49. Question
Maslow arranged
CorrectIncorrect - Question 50 of 200
50. Question
If a counselor holds to Roe’s theories, the counselor will believe that a strong determinant of career choice is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 51 of 200
51. Question
Present levels of developed abilities are assessed mainly by tests called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 52 of 200
52. Question
Using Holland’s hexagonal model of six modal personal orientation themes, a counselor administers the Self-Directed Search to a client and discovers that the client’s strongest orientation is artistic. The two adjacent types to artistic are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 53 of 200
53. Question
Frank Parsons developed a three-part formula for career selection which includes all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 54 of 200
54. Question
Proficiencies or specific skills are measured on tests called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 55 of 200
55. Question
The theorist who emphasizes self-concept to match self to occupation (vocational self-concept) and to integrate life style with stages of development is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 56 of 200
56. Question
A woman attends a local college to receive training in computer programming, then begins employment with a great company and moves up the ranks quickly. She then says “yes” to her fiancé’s marriage proposal, and they marry. As part of their agreement, she continues with her career while managing all of the duties of a homemaker. Her career pattern, according to Super, is best described as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 57 of 200
57. Question
Successful completion of developmental tasks through vocational life stages is referred to by Crites as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 58 of 200
58. Question
The publication that provides an index of job titles by SOC/DOT codes and is published every two years by the U.S. Department of Labor is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 59 of 200
59. Question
Krumboltz identified several types of problems that can arise from faulty self-observation, generalizations, or inaccurate interpretation of environmental conditions. All of the following are examples of such a problem EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 60 of 200
60. Question
Chartrand indicated that contemporary models of __________ approaches have evolved into “person x environment” approaches.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 61 of 200
61. Question
The American work ethic has gone through several major different strains in its history. Which of these is NOT among them?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 62 of 200
62. Question
The man who developed SIGI is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 63 of 200
63. Question
The developmental theorist who emphasized decision-making in career development and ego identity in cognitive development is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 64 of 200
64. Question
Mary’s family belongs to the largest minority group in the U.S. She is at a higher risk for diabetes and death by homicide. Sue, however, has a strong sense of loyalty to family and ethnic group. She views direct eye contact as disrespectful. Sue is most characteristic of which minorities group?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 65 of 200
65. Question
One of Bob’s clients has just admitted molesting his 6-year-old daughter. This abuse of his daughter has apparently spanned the last three years. Bob wants the treatment of this client to continue successfully so Bob realizes that he must be aware of both his verbal and nonverbal communications with his client. This awareness of both verbal and nonverbal communications is important because
CorrectIncorrect - Question 66 of 200
66. Question
A definition of “acculturation” would be
CorrectIncorrect - Question 67 of 200
67. Question
A professional counselor may decide the best approach to treatment intervention for a particular client requires an autoplastic process for change. This means
CorrectIncorrect - Question 68 of 200
68. Question
When people of one culture give up their cultural characteristics and traditions to blend with the macro-culture, it is sometimes called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 69 of 200
69. Question
With regards to women in the workplace, all of the following are true EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 70 of 200
70. Question
Characteristics assigned to a specific gender by the culture are best referred to as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 71 of 200
71. Question
A counselor tells the client to change the way that the client thinks about what is happening in the family context. This process of change is described as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 72 of 200
72. Question
Which theorist developed the triad model for training cross-cultural therapists?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 73 of 200
73. Question
Which of the following stages in the development of the homosexual lifestyle would occur first?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 74 of 200
74. Question
Jane is a single-parent mother with two teenage children. Two years ago she asked two divorced women to live with her family. Then, just last year, Jane remodeled the garage to enable a single women with a new baby to move in also. Which of the following answers correctly describes this household?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 75 of 200
75. Question
Paula gave birth to a healthy baby boy a few weeks ago. Now she is having a mild attack of the blues. Which of the following is probably true of this attack?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 76 of 200
76. Question
Carlos was hit in the head by a line drive in a baseball game and rendered unconscious. He can expect to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 77 of 200
77. Question
Which of the following personality disorders best describes a person with symptoms that appear by the early 20s that include an enduring pattern of self-admiration and need for others’ admiration, grandiose feelings about self and lack of empathy for others?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 78 of 200
78. Question
An infant who has been functioning normally until about age 6 months, begins to lose hand skills, social skills, and coordination. These are signs of what disorder?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 79 of 200
79. Question
Sammy is 11 years old. For six weeks he has refused to attend school in order to stay home with his mother; he has been clinging to his mother and often complains of stomachaches. A probable diagnosis would be
CorrectIncorrect - Question 80 of 200
80. Question
A young child develops speech problems that seem to get worse with age. This may best be an indication of a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 81 of 200
81. Question
Compulsions are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 82 of 200
82. Question
A summative scale used to gather information for scales of measurement is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 83 of 200
83. Question
Correlation is _________ condition for causality.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 84 of 200
84. Question
A vertical line, indicating the true limit of each score, is drawn with the x-axis representing scores and y-axis representing frequency. The resulting graph consists of touching rectangles and is commonly called a
CorrectIncorrect - Question 85 of 200
85. Question
Generalizations within a study and within study design refer to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 86 of 200
86. Question
When establishing a random sample for research, if all subjects have an equal chance of being selected, as in every 4th person, the type of sampling is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 87 of 200
87. Question
As the standard deviation of a group of scores decreases
CorrectIncorrect - Question 88 of 200
88. Question
The number of stanines in a normal distribution is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 89 of 200
89. Question
Which of the following usually exclusively integrates various assessment tools?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 90 of 200
90. Question
The personality inventory that consists of 210 paired statements with forced choice answers of “most like me” or “least like me” is the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 91 of 200
91. Question
Which of the following would describe a normative rather than an ipsative test?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 92 of 200
92. Question
Burt, Vernon, and Humphreys are generally associated with the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 93 of 200
93. Question
What type of test is the NCE (the National Counselor Exam)?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 94 of 200
94. Question
Byron is researching the use of computers in psychological testing. He has discovered that computer applications in this field
CorrectIncorrect - Question 95 of 200
95. Question
Which of the following scales of the MMPI-2 describes a person with unusual thoughts as well as peculiar bodily dysfunction?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 96 of 200
96. Question
Compared with individual tests of intelligence, group intelligence tests
CorrectIncorrect - Question 97 of 200
97. Question
Which of the following “makes” an objective test objective?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 98 of 200
98. Question
Intelligence tests are classified as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 99 of 200
99. Question
Which of the following scales on the MMPI-2 would describe a person who is highly egotistic, energetic, and irritable?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 100 of 200
100. Question
A counselor is discussing the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale with a colleague, and the term basal level comes up. Basal level refers to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 101 of 200
101. Question
Which of the following answers correctly describes the method of evaluating test items based on the percentage of participants who give the correct answer to a specific test question?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 102 of 200
102. Question
A colleague is requesting information about a test that he/she is not familiar with. You are not familiar with the test either but you know you can probably learn about the test in a reference book written by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 103 of 200
103. Question
All of the following contain verbal, performance, and full scale IQ scores EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 104 of 200
104. Question
Rhonda is a math teacher and is teaching her students about SEM. Which of the answers below most closely correlates to an accurate statement about a student who scored a 92 on a test with a SEM of 4?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 105 of 200
105. Question
A counselor is looking for an interest assessment measure for a 10th grader who needs guidance in choosing a vocation. Since the student has no plans for college, the counselor’s best choice might be:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 106 of 200
106. Question
As a counselor you are trying to determine which test to administer to a particular client. You are comparing appropriate age ranges associated with the varying tests and find that norms for the WAIS-III extend over which of the following age ranges?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 107 of 200
107. Question
Which of the following tests would NOT be used to assess learning disabilities?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 108 of 200
108. Question
The belief that environmental factors greatly influence the development of personality, can best be described by which theoretical perspective?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 109 of 200
109. Question
Which of the following has a high likelihood of being involved in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 110 of 200
110. Question
All of the following are NOT central to Adlerian goals EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 111 of 200
111. Question
“On a scale of 1-10 how would you describe your anxiety about taking the licensing exam?” would be illustrative of which of the following?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 112 of 200
112. Question
Identifying problems, setting goals, and acting to reach those goals are stages of counseling according to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 113 of 200
113. Question
Who coined the term “cultural relativity,” meaning that human behavior can only understood and evaluated within the context of its cultural environment?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 114 of 200
114. Question
McCrae and Costa have made significant contributions to the five-factor theory of personality based on five major dimensions that categorize individual traits. Which of the following does NOT represent those dimensions?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 115 of 200
115. Question
Client: I am about to lose my job and I won’t be able to pay my bills. I don’t know if I can stand it or not. Counselor: Your job has been good for you hasn’t it? Client: Well, uh, I guess I’ll really miss this job more than just the money. Counselor: I would feel the same way. In terms of Carkhuff’s 5-point Scale for Assessing Facilitative Interpersonal Counseling, how would you rate the above counselor’s response?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 116 of 200
116. Question
Which of the following are identified by Kobasa as major elements of psychological hardiness?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 117 of 200
117. Question
Wolpe asserted that conditions which predispose an individual to neuroses include
CorrectIncorrect - Question 118 of 200
118. Question
Two main categories of traits, according to Gordon Allport, are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 119 of 200
119. Question
Factors important to effective punishment include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 120 of 200
120. Question
Individual psychology was formulated by
CorrectIncorrect - Question 121 of 200
121. Question
Marvin, a 35-year-old man living in New Orleans, has been promoted into a position that requires occasional speaking in front of small groups. The prospect of having to make such presentations greatly frightens him and has him rethinking his acceptance of the new position. He has even considered telling his wife that he has decided to ask his boss for his old job back. Marvin has a friend that has suggested he seek out a counselor to take him through a systematic desensitization procedure. The first step in such a procedure would be to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 122 of 200
122. Question
Exaggerated exposure to very unpleasant stimuli in imagined form is utilized to extinguish anxiety in
CorrectIncorrect - Question 123 of 200
123. Question
In Jungian analysis, the animal instincts are the basis for immorality, aggression, and passion and are referred to by the term
CorrectIncorrect - Question 124 of 200
124. Question
A basic truth regarding Beck’s cognitive-behavioral therapy is that it
CorrectIncorrect - Question 125 of 200
125. Question
Lou approaches each of his clients with the goal of matching his approach and techniques to the needs and capacity of each of his individual clients. Lou’s approach is said to be
CorrectIncorrect - Question 126 of 200
126. Question
Observational learning theories use the term model to refer to all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 127 of 200
127. Question
Traits that are unique to the individual are distinguished by three types in Allport’s trait theory. Which of the following reflect those three types?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 128 of 200
128. Question
Surveys have revealed that the most stressful client behavior is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 129 of 200
129. Question
One of the principles upon which Perls based his theory of Gestalt Therapy is to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 130 of 200
130. Question
Dollard and Miller combined concepts from psychoanalysis, behavioral, and social-cultural theory to arrive at their eclectic perspective. As a part of their theory, they identified conflict underlying neurosis as being all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 131 of 200
131. Question
For the rational emotive behavioral therapist, therapy for a client will be considered completed when the client
CorrectIncorrect - Question 132 of 200
132. Question
The terms unfinished business, resistance, peeling of an onion, phony layer, empty chair, exaggeration and rehearsal are typically used in
CorrectIncorrect - Question 133 of 200
133. Question
All of the following are false regarding REBT EXCEPT that it
CorrectIncorrect - Question 134 of 200
134. Question
Which of the following would be an accurate statement regarding behavioral contracting?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 135 of 200
135. Question
The early stages of an antisocial disorder are so similar to which of the following conditions that it is difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish between the two?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 136 of 200
136. Question
According to the behavioral/learning theory based on personal constructs, the freedom of individuals to choose their personal constructs, which in turn, guide their behavior, is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 137 of 200
137. Question
The existential approach would NOT champion
CorrectIncorrect - Question 138 of 200
138. Question
Workers receive bonuses on a random, unpredictable basis and for unpredictable amounts, Their boss uses what type of reinforcement?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 139 of 200
139. Question
Which of the following is NOT among standard psychoanalytic procedures?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 140 of 200
140. Question
The role of the counselor who uses gestalt techniques in therapy is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 141 of 200
141. Question
The underlying assumption of humanistic-existential therapies is that
CorrectIncorrect - Question 142 of 200
142. Question
Todd is receiving treatment for his anxiety. His therapist utilizes systematic desensitization to alleviate the anxiety. Therefore, Todd will be exposed to the fearful stimulus
CorrectIncorrect - Question 143 of 200
143. Question
Archetypes are ancestral experiences of all of human history that seek outward expression and are found in the psyche component called the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 144 of 200
144. Question
Effective counselors, according to Cormier and Hackney, have certain qualities that include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 145 of 200
145. Question
Kottler designates the most common negative consequence experienced by counselors and sometimes caused by tedious work tasks, isolation, overload, and non-reciprocated giving to be
CorrectIncorrect - Question 146 of 200
146. Question
Which of the following impacts communications the most strongly?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 147 of 200
147. Question
You are supervising the work of several individuals who hold temporary certificates in the field of professional counseling. One of these counselors in particular appears to be “seeing himself” in certain group members and is therefore over-empathizing with them. He is doing this to the point that he is losing effectiveness in his work with his clients. This counselor, according to Freudian terminology, is experiencing
CorrectIncorrect - Question 148 of 200
148. Question
Effective usage of questioning techniques is a must for successful counselors. Select the question that seems MOST likely to build rapport and to clarify the clients’ understanding of an issue.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 149 of 200
149. Question
All of the following are essential skills for a professional counselor according to Meier and Davis EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 150 of 200
150. Question
A nonjudgmental attitude toward the client is best reflected in the term
CorrectIncorrect - Question 151 of 200
151. Question
The role of the person-centered therapist is to facilitate the individual toward self-exploration and fulfillment. Rogers believes that the most essential attribute of a therapist is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 152 of 200
152. Question
Choose the statement which is an example of a confrontation made by an empathic yet facilitative counselor?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 153 of 200
153. Question
The concept of identifying people based on their independence-of-self from others is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 154 of 200
154. Question
Using the language of the Narrative model, what term describes successes in a problem-saturated story?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 155 of 200
155. Question
Stuart’s behavioral marital therapy makes use of a precounseling inventory that includes all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 156 of 200
156. Question
Which of the following answers most correctly includes techniques vital to Bowen’s family systems therapy?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 157 of 200
157. Question
Self-governing rules continue in families throughout the life of the family. There are also certain rules about the rules, sometimes called directives that exist for changing and interpreting the rules. Those directives in family system terms are
CorrectIncorrect - Question 158 of 200
158. Question
The launching phase of family system stages refers to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 159 of 200
159. Question
When a family goes for counseling treatment, they also take along a few other close family friends and relatives. The therapeutic technique is probably
CorrectIncorrect - Question 160 of 200
160. Question
Which of the following answers refers to the process of two people locked in conflict involving a third person as a way of “resolving” their own conflict?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 161 of 200
161. Question
Which of the following answers correctly defines the family type that is typified by family members being unable to separate themselves emotionally from other family members?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 162 of 200
162. Question
Satir used which of the following to allow family members without access to previous generations to make sense out of past experiences?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 163 of 200
163. Question
Boszormenyi-Nagy developed a family therapy that includes the concepts of legacy, unsettled accounts, family ledger, and trust. His approach is called
CorrectIncorrect - Question 164 of 200
164. Question
Which of the following answers correctly defines the family type that is typified by family members being emotionally cut off from other family members?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 165 of 200
165. Question
Which of the following answers correctly defines the type of boundary typified by family members acting autonomously with no interdependence on other family members?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 166 of 200
166. Question
Which of the following did Satir use with couples to allow them to view their disowned parts and have the opportunity to integrate them as well as to allow perspective to possible conflicts with their spouse?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 167 of 200
167. Question
The administration of a community agency hires a consultant to evaluate employee performance, to evaluate organizational functioning, and to recommend changes in both personnel and policies. The employees were told only that the consultant was hired to help the administration and employees to communicate more effectively. What is the main ethical issue involved in this situation?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 168 of 200
168. Question
Suit for damages under tort law would possibly not include any of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 169 of 200
169. Question
A professional counselor requests a consultation with an expert in the area of family therapy. The counselor seeks help in knowing the best course of action to take with a particular family who has a member diagnosed with anorexia. Who is the consultee in this case?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 170 of 200
170. Question
Within the group setting, various techniques and strategies are used to promote the desired ends. What technique is a leader using when he/she makes a connection between a problem or predicament of one member and a problem or predicament of another member?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 171 of 200
171. Question
When members have been assisted in sorting out conflicting and confused feelings and thoughts and have been helped to arrive at a meaningful understanding of what is being communicated, the leader has been using the skill known as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 172 of 200
172. Question
None of the following individuals would be considered a good candidate for inclusion in an outpatient therapy group EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 173 of 200
173. Question
One of Yalom’s nine reasons for group dropouts is
CorrectIncorrect - Question 174 of 200
174. Question
Which of the following approaches would be described as a type of self-instructional training focused on altering self-statements as a preventative measure?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 175 of 200
175. Question
The group you have been leading has proven to be especially effective. You now wonder why you were apprehensive about leading this group; yet it was your first foray into group leadership. As the group leader, you knew that your responsibilities include all of the following EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 176 of 200
176. Question
In dealing with analytic groups, counselors recognize the final stage of that particular type of group as consisting of
CorrectIncorrect - Question 177 of 200
177. Question
As different techniques are considered for a behaviorally-oriented group, the appropriately chosen technique to change behavior would result from
CorrectIncorrect - Question 178 of 200
178. Question
When REBT is used in groups the approach can best be characterized as
CorrectIncorrect - Question 179 of 200
179. Question
Brad is 35 years old and contemplating proposing marriage to Rebecca. The task for Brad according to Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development is to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 180 of 200
180. Question
One group model particularly instructs clients in how to recognize the games they play to avoid intimacy, the ego state in which they are functioning in a given transaction, and the self-defeating aspects of early decisions and adopted life plans. Such a group would be characterized as being based upon
CorrectIncorrect - Question 181 of 200
181. Question
The demonstration of which of the following skills helps members devise alternative courses of thinking and action?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 182 of 200
182. Question
Which type of personal growth group is associated with the names of Carl Rogers and Esalen?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 183 of 200
183. Question
All of the following roles are held by the leader in a psychodrama group EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 184 of 200
184. Question
The 1940s saw two associations or organizations formed to guide and promote the development of group therapy. One of these was the
CorrectIncorrect - Question 185 of 200
185. Question
Which of the following therapy models uses the technique of assertiveness training?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 186 of 200
186. Question
A significant difference between group therapy and group counseling would be distinguished in
CorrectIncorrect - Question 187 of 200
187. Question
Yalom describes eleven therapeutic factors or experiences that he believes represent conditions or means for change in groups. Those factors are hope, universality, altruism, information, family group, cohesion, catharsis, existential factors, and
CorrectIncorrect - Question 188 of 200
188. Question
Which skill is a group leader employing when he or she uses similar but different words to clarify what a member has said and means?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 189 of 200
189. Question
The nonverbal attending behavior of a group leader serves to
CorrectIncorrect - Question 190 of 200
190. Question
Which of the following legal acts or litigation particularly pertains to professional counseling?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 191 of 200
191. Question
Which organization currently approves standards for doctoral programs in counselor education?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 192 of 200
192. Question
Don and Betty Haverland have two children. The younger of the two, Sarah, was accidentally hit in the head with a golf club while she and her brother, Tom, were playing. The injury was quite severe and was suspected of causing some degree of brain damage. When Sarah later developed problems in school, the Haverland’s attorney suggested obtaining a copy of her educational records. Because they were considering a law-suit against the school district for intentionally withholding Sarah’s educational progress, the Haverland’s
CorrectIncorrect - Question 193 of 200
193. Question
Claudia has recently opened an office for her new practice. She has advertised in the local newspapers and has placed a small display ad in the yellow pages along with telling her colleagues of her availability. Shortly thereafter, a colleague calls Claudia asking if she is willing to take a former client on as a client. In the conversation, the colleague reveals to Claudia that this client will not usually offer to pay for the counseling services until she is forced to. How should Claudia ethically handle this with the new client?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 194 of 200
194. Question
All of the following principles are reflected in the Ethical Standards of professional counselors EXCEPT:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 195 of 200
195. Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of proper record keeping procedures?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 196 of 200
196. Question
You have organized an REBT group that will meet weekly. This is your first experience with an REBT group and you review the role of the leader, the role of homework, etc. You also review the ethical and legal standards laid out in the profession. Defending oneself against lawsuits involves many actions. Of the following, which is probably the best defense against lawsuits of all kinds?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 197 of 200
197. Question
Besides having a small private practice, you are a full-time employee of the local MHMR. Your duties include conducting community education seminars. Your latest seminar discusses post-partum depression and one of the women takes you aside during a break and asks about individual counseling with you. You
CorrectIncorrect - Question 198 of 200
198. Question
Which of the following approaches to group leadership demonstrates an unethical practice?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 199 of 200
199. Question
Absolute privileged communication means that
CorrectIncorrect - Question 200 of 200
200. Question
Heather, a heterosexual counselor in private practice, agrees to see a lesbian couple for couples therapy. Heather has had no formal training for working with gay, lesbian, and/or bisexual people. Thus, for Heather to be ethical she must
CorrectIncorrect